How deep are Lake Shasta, Lake Oroville, 5 other popular California reservoirs? (2024)

Jessica SkropanicRedding Record Searchlight

After a wet winter and heavy snowmelt, North State lakes are brimming. But how far down does that water go before you hit bottom?

Reporting lake depth is tricky, according to Stewart Denham at the U.S. Forest Service's Shasta Lake Ranger Station #58. Depths are "a moving target. Just as the shoreline changes due to slides, the depth can change due to many things."

That could explain why reliable information about the depths to which most North State lakes go isn't easily available online, or contradicts itself, forest and recreation officials said.

Another factor is cost, Denham said. "It's very expensive to chart the underwater" topographically, so the government agencies don't do it "very often," he said, but it does happen.

At 1,645 feet, Lake Tahoe is the deepest lake in California. That’s the vertical equivalent of 4.6 football fields, or a third of a mile.

If you’ve ever wondered how deep those lakes on which you swim and boat really are, here’s a list of seven of the North State’s favorite recreation spots and to what depths they go.

Lake Oroville: 695 feet

The state’s second-largest reservoir, Lake Oroville, is 65 miles southeast of Red Bluff in Butte County. Its deepest point is next to the Oroville Dam in the southern part of the lake, where waters plummet 695 feet, according to staff at Lake Oroville State Recreation Area.

That’s 25 feet shy of two football fields lined up lengthwise (each 360 feet long), and 90 feet deeper than Seattle’s Space Needle is tall.

Lake Shasta: 517-522 feet

Nine miles north of Redding, Lake Shasta is California’s largest reservoir and the largest man-made lake, according to Donald Bader at the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. At its deepest point next to the dam, the lake reaches depths of 517 to 522 feet, according to the bureau.

That’s more than three times the horizontal length of an Olympic swimming pool (164 feet), and about 35 feet shorter than the Washington Monument.

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Trinity Lake: 390 feet

Located about 12 miles northeast of Highway 299 at Weaverville, Trinity Lake’s waters plummet to 390 feet deep when the lake is full, according to Shasta-Trinity National Forest Public Affairs Officer Ruth Esperance.

That’s the equivalent of five tennis courts (each 78 feet) lined up lengthwise, 30 feet longer than a football field, and almost halfway up the 48-story Transamerica Pyramid in San Francisco.

A 2012 report by the U. S. Department of Agriculture said the lake dropped to 465 feet at that time: The equivalent of six tennis courts.

Whiskeytown Lake: 264 feet

Nine miles west of downtown Redding, the lake at Whiskeytown National Recreation Area is a popular spot for sailing and swimming. Its deepest point is near the dam, which plummets 264 feet to the bottom, Whiskeytown SuperintendentJosh Hoines said.

The top of an average 20-story building (250-260 feet) would vanish below its surface; the Taj Mahal would sit 24 feet below its surface.

Lake McCloud: 194 feet

Eleven miles south of Highway 89 at McCloud in Siskiyou County is the west shore of Lake McCloud, located in Shasta County. The lake’s deepest point, “just upstream of the dam,” is 194 feet deep when the lake is full, said Paul Moreno, spokesman for Pacific Gas and Electric utility company.

That’s about the height of a small, fully-grown redwood tree (200+ feet) and the vertical equivalent of the length of two basketball courts (each 94 feet).

Lake Siskiyou: 180-200 feet

Located about a 2.5-mile drive southeast of Mount Shasta, Lake Siskiyou reaches depths of up to 180 to 200 feet when full, according to the Box Canyon Flood Control Project.

That’s about the same as two basketball courts lined up lengthwise. If the Leaning Tower of Pisa was leaning at the same angle in the deepest point of Lake Siskiyou, it would barely break the surface, or stay 14 feet below it.

Lake Almanor: 100 feet

Bordering the southeastern edge of Chester in Plumas County, Lake Almanor reaches depths of 100 feet at its deepest point, when full, according to Moreno.

While it may sound shallow compared to other lakes on this list, its depth is greater than the horizontal length of a basketball court. Before it was demolished in 2008, Shea Stadium in Queens, New York would have sunk 14 feet below its surface.

Jessica Skropanic is a features reporter for the Record Searchlight/USA Today Network. She covers science, arts, social issues and news stories.Followher on Twitter @RS_JSkropanicand on Facebook. Join Jessica in theGet Out! Nor Calrecreation Facebook group. To support and sustain this work, please subscribe today. Thank you.

How deep are Lake Shasta, Lake Oroville, 5 other popular California reservoirs? (2024)

FAQs

How deep is Shasta Lake? ›

The maximum depth is 517 feet (158 m). The lake has four major arms, each created by an approaching river: the Sacramento River, the McCloud River, Squaw Creek, and the Pit River. The Sacramento River's source is the Klamath Mountains. The McCloud River's source is Mount Shasta.

How deep is Lake Oroville in California? ›

Lake Oroville was created in the 1960s with the construction of Oroville Dam. When Lake Oroville was filled in 1968, surveys estimated the dam impounded 3,537,577 acre-feet of water with a maximum depth of 690 feet and 167 miles of shoreline spread across the main reservoir and its three connecting Feather River forks.

Are California's reservoirs filling? ›

After another wet winter, record rainfall has turned California green and replenished the state's reservoirs, which had been perilously low during the worst days of the drought.

What percentage of Shasta Lake is full? ›

The OLI (Operational Land Imager) on the Landsat 8 satellite acquired this image of Shasta Lake on May 7, 2024 (right), when it held 96 percent of its total capacity—114 percent of average for the date. Two years earlier, when Landsat 9 captured an image on April 24, 2022 (left), it was only 39 percent full.

Will Shasta Lake be full in 2024? ›

The Shasta Lake Level was AWESOME in 2023 & 2024 and expect the same in 2025. Normally the lake is the highest in late May /Early June and then starts to drop throughout the Summer and Fall.

What lake in California is the deepest? ›

Lake Tahoe is the largest freshwater lake in the Sierra Nevada and the largest alpine lake in North America. At 122,160,280 acre feet, only the five Great Lakes are larger by volume. Lake Tahoe's deepest point is 1,645 feet, making it the second-deepest in the United States after Crater Lake in Oregon.

What is the deepest reservoir in California? ›

Lake Shasta, California

With a total capacity of 4,552,000 acre-feet, an elevation of 1,067 feet, 365 miles of mostly mountainous shoreline, and a maximum depth of 517 feet, Lake Shasta is California's largest reservoir and the eighth largest in the United States.

Will Lake Oroville fill up? ›

Lake Oroville Reaches Full Capacity Two Years in a Row

While the new water year began with warm and dry conditions, the Feather River watershed received enough precipitation and snowpack runoff in the first months of 2024 to fill Lake Oroville to capacity for the second year in a row.

Is Lake Mead filling up in 2024? ›

The recent water levels may be the peak for Lake Mead for the foreseeable future, according to a 24-month operation plan from the Bureau of Reclamations, which estimates levels wills steadily drop over the remainder of 2024, ending 17 feet lower by December.

Are California reservoirs full in 2024? ›

Reservoir storage in the Central Coast region remained well above average (with 142%) for storage, at the end of July. Figure 3. Reservoir storage percent of average for July 31, 2024. supply reservoirs are at 70-100% total capacity.

Why doesn t California build more water reservoirs? ›

Constructing reservoirs is expensive, meaning the water they sell may be cost-prohibitive for some, while the increase in water supply is likely to be small and not worth the money given California's increasing aridity.

What river feeds Shasta Lake? ›

Squaw Creek and the Sacramento River, Pit River, and McCloud River feed the lake created by the construction of the dam.

How full is Lake Powell in 2024? ›

Based on the current forecast for water year 2024 of 7.94 maf unregulated inflow volume, the August 24-Month Study projects Lake Powell elevation will end water year 2024 near 3578.37 feet with approximately 9.16 maf in storage (38 percent of capacity).

How far from the top is Shasta Lake? ›

When Shasta Lake is full, the elevation of the water surface is 1067 feet above sea level. To find out the "drawdown" of the lake, you simply subtract the current lake elevation reading ("RES ELE") from 1067'. This will tell you how far the lake is from the top.

Is Lake Shasta safe to swim in? ›

Shasta Lake is a clean, safe swimming spot. While there are no designated swim areas, you can always hop off your boat or simply swim out from shore.

What is the lowest Shasta Lake has ever been? ›

The all-time low point for Lake Shasta was in 1977 when the lake was 230-feet below its maximum level. The very next year, after a very wet winter, it was nearly full.

How cold is the water at Shasta Lake? ›

Access the latest and most accurate water temperature data for Shasta Lake. Currently the water temperature is 75º Fahrenheit. This page provides real-time updates and detailed insights into the water conditions of Shasta Lake to help anglers succeed.

Why is Lake Shasta not full? ›

This was due to a period of prolonged drought, when precipitation was very scarce. Explore the mysteries and marvels of science and the universe. However, the 2023 winter period saw many storms and a record amount of rainfall. This provided the reservoir with some much needed replenishment.

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